Using Agile at Blue Cloud Free Essay Example, 750 words

In my opinion, before continuing or discontinuing the use of Agile in the company, overall assessments are done collectively within the company must be made first before coming to a decision. First, there must be a comparison of the previous company outputs and results prior to the use of Agile and after implementing Agile, then check which method has more cons than pros. Also, employee feedback must be welcomed as well, since they are mostly the ones that would be using the methods and programs hands-on. Lastly, if clarifications with the objectives of the Agile method are needed to be disseminated or reviewed for the employees that did not understand it fully, then it must be done as well. After weighing the cons and pros, only then would the continuation or discontinuation of Agile can be decided. It is expected that some changes may not take effect fully within a year after implementing new strategies within an organization (Paton McCalman, 2008). Also, the statistics of using the system for 30 months as compared to previous statistics of the company output before implementing Agile would speak better of the need to either keep using the method or sourcing another method for the improvement of the work program in Blue Cloud, since this is a timeframe which is inclusive of the learning curve and the adjustment period for all company employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Using Agile at Blue Cloud or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Thus, I would personally recommend continuing the use of Agile for the next 18 months, as well as strengthening the importance of its use within the company. Following up with the suggestion of using Agile for the next 18 months, in order to fully harness the full potential of implementing the program, feedback and reviews of the previous year in using Agile would be initiated. After assimilating the feedback and reviews as well as evaluating the circumstances that led to these opinions, changes that needed to be implemented would be done and monthly assessments on whether certain changes did improve productivity and output within the company or not (Spector, 2012).

Biography of Lee Krasner, Abstract Expressionist Artist

Lee Krasner (born Lena Krassner; October 27, 1908–June 19, 1984), an American painter of Russian-Jewish descent, was a pioneering Abstract Expressionist of the New York School. For decades, her reputation was overshadowed by that of her late husband, painter Jackson Pollock, whose superstardom and tragic death distracted from her own career. Years after Pollocks death, however, Krasner received recognition for her own artistic accomplishments. Fast Facts: Lee Krasner Occupation: Artist (Abstract Expressionist) Also Known As: Lena Krassner (given name); Lenore Krasner Born: October 27, 1908 in Brooklyn, New YorkDied: June 19, 1984 in New York City, New YorkEducation: The Cooper Union, National Academy of Design Spouse: Jackson PollockKey Accomplishment: Krasner remains one of the few women artists to have her work exhibited in a retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art. Early Life Lee Krasner was born in 1908 to Russian-Jewish immigrant parents. Krasner was the first in her family to be born in the United States, just nine months after her parents and older siblings emigrated due to growing anti-Semitic sentiment in Russia. At home in Brownsville, Brooklyn, the family spoke a mix of Yiddish, Russian, and English, though Krasner favored English. Krasners parents ran a grocery and fishmonger in East New York and often struggled to make ends meet. Her older brother Irving, to whom she was very close, read to her from classic Russian novels like Gogol and Dostoevsky. Though she was a naturalized citizen, Krasner felt connected to her parents’ homeland. Later in life, she often bristled at the suggestion that she was a fully American artist. Lee Krasner (American, 1908-1984). Untitled, 1948. Oil on canvas. 18 x 38 in. (45.7 x 96.5 cm). Promised gift of Craig and Caryn Effron, P.1.2008. The Jewish Museum, New York.  © The Pollock-Krasner Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York Education Krasner always showed a sense of initiative. At an early age, she decided that the arts-focused, all-girls Washington Irving High School in Manhattan was the only school she wanted to attend, as its arts focus was a rarity at the time. Krasner was initially denied entry to the school due to her Brooklyn residence, but she eventually managed to gain admission. Perhaps ironically, Krasner excelled in all classes except for art, but she passed because of her otherwise exceptional record. During high school, Krasner abandoned her given name Lena and took on the name Lenore, inspired by the Edgar Allen Poe character. After graduation, Krasner attended the Cooper Union. She was very popular (though not necessarily academically successful) and was elected to various school offices. At Cooper Union, she changed her name once again, this time to Lee: an Americanized (and, notably, androgynous) version of her given Russian name. Having attended two art-centric girls schools, the idea of being a woman artist was not remarkable to the young Krasner. It was not until she went to the National Academy of Design that she encountered resistance to her chosen career path. She was riled by the idea that women were sometimes kept from doing what the male artists were permitted to do at the traditionally-minded institution. Ernst Haas / Getty Images Life as a Professional Artist 1929 was a notable year for Krasner. That year marked the opening of the Museum of Modern Art, which exposed her to the Modernist style and the enormous possibility it represented. 1929 also marked the beginning of the Great Depression, which spelled disaster for many aspiring artists. Krasner joined the Works Projects Administration (WPA), which employed artists for various public art projects, including the many murals on which Krasner worked. It was on the WPA that she met critic Harold Rosenberg, who would later go on to write a seminal essay on the Abstract Expressionists, as well as many other artists. Krasner lived with Igor Pantuhoff, a fellow painter of Russian origin and an alumni of the National Design Academy, for most of their ten-year relationship. However, Pantuhoffs parents held anti-Semitic views of Krasner, and the two never married. (Pantuhoff realized his mistake after he left the relationship, and he eventually went to New York to win Krasner back. By that time, Krasner had already taken up with Jackson Pollock, who, in his typically bellicose fashion, physically chased Pantuhoff from the premises.) Lee Krasner and Jackson Pollack in east Hampton, ca. 1946. Photo 10x7 cm. Photograph by Ronald Stein. Jackson Pollack and Lee Krasner papers, ca. 1905-1984. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Relationship With Jackson Pollock In the late 1930s, Krasner took classes led by the expressionist painter and famed pedagogue Hans Hofmann. She also joined the Artist Union. In 1936, at an Artist Union dance, Krasner met Jackson Pollock, whom she would meet again several years later when they both exhibited their work in the same group exhibition. In 1942, the couple moved in together. Pollock’s rise to fame, stewarded by his wife, was meteoric. In 1949 (the year he and Krasner married), Pollock was featured in Life Magazine under the title, â€Å"Is he the greatest living painter in the United States?† Some accounts suggest that Krasner spent so much time promoting her husband’s career that she did not have time to dedicate herself to her own work. However, this version of history is misleading. In Springs, Long Island, where the couple bought a house soon after they married, Krasner used an upstairs bedroom as her studio while Pollock worked in the barn. Both were known to work furiously, and would (when invited) visit each others studios for advice and critique. However, Pollocks alcoholism and infidelity damaged the relationship, and the marriage ended tragically in 1956. Krasner was away in Europe, and Pollock was driving under the influence of alcohol with his mistress and another passenger. Pollock crashed his car, killing himself and the other passenger (though sparing the life of his mistress). Krasner was bereft at losing her husband, and ultimately channeled this emotion into her work. Lee Krasner (American, 1908-1984). Gaea, 1966. Oil on canvas. 69 x 125 1/2 in. (175.3 x 318.8 cm). Kay Sage Tanguy Fund. The Museum of Modern Art, New York.  © 2010 The Pollock-Krasner Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York Artistic Legacy It was not until after Pollock’s death that Krasner began to receive the recognition she deserved. In 1965, she received her first retrospective at the Whitechapel Gallery in London. She experienced a surge of interest in her work in the 1970s, as the feminist movement was eager to reclaim art history’s lost women. The appeal of the sidelined wife of a storied American painter made Krasner a cause to champion. Krasners first retrospective in the United States opened in 1984 at the Museum of Modern Art, just months after her death at the age of 75. Her legacy lives on at the Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center at Stony Brook University. Her estate is represented by Kasmin. Sources and Further Reading Hobbs, R. (1993). Lee Krasner.  New York: Abbeville Modern Masters.Landau,  E. (1995). Lee Krasner: A Catalogue Raisonnà ©.  New York: Abrams.Levin, G. (2011). Lee Krasner: A Biography. New York: Harper Collins.Munro, E. (1979). Originals: American Women Artists. New York: Simon and Schuster, 100-119.

The Model For Large Integrated Companies - 2378 Words

I. INTRODUCTION In the 20th century, the model for large integrated companies was to ‘own, manage, and directly control’ their assets. In the 1950s and 1960s, the companies adopted to diversification methods with a motive to protect profits, even though expansion needed multiple layers of management. Subsequently, organizations that attempted to compete globally in the 1970s and 1980s were handicapped by a lack of agility that resulted from bloated management structures. Hence, in order to increase their flexibility and creativity, many companies decided to develop a new strategy of focusing on their core businesses, this new strategy led to the evolution of a strategy known as ‘Outsourcing’. Outsourcing can be defined as ‘the strategic use of outside sources to perform activities traditionally handled by internal staff and resources’. In this strategy, the organizations contract out major functions of their manufacturing products to more specialized and efficient service providers, who later become valued business partners. It looks more like a simple supplementation of resources by subcontracting, but it is actually different to outsourcing. In actual outsourcing, the organization is also involved in substantial restructuring of particular business activities including, often, the transfer of staff from a host company to a specialist, usually smaller, company with the required core competencies. The current stage in the evolution of outsourcing is all about theShow MoreRelatedCompany Overview : Evolent Health1225 Words   |  5 Pages Company Overview Evolent Health was founded in 2011 using investments, intellectual capital and technological capabilities from the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) and the Advisory Board Company (ABC); both companies still own large stakes in Evolent. Evolent hopes to â€Å"build a national network of providers transforming care under value-based payment initiatives.†[INSERT REFERENCE] The company estimates that its total addressable market is $15 billion, including both population healthRead MoreJustification Of Agreement Research Paper1675 Words   |  7 PagesCashel McCarthy ECON 240 Justification of Agreement December WTO GAMMA Round – Malaysia’s Trade Agreements Malaysia is one of the fastest growing and most open economies of our decade (World Bank 2017). Its geographical location plays a large role in this. Malaysia neighbors Singapore, Thailand, and borders the Gulf of Thailand and the Malacca Straight. The east and west sides of the country are completely exposed to bodies of water and near the global trade route which enhances the country’s accessibilityRead MoreData Storage Of Data Warehouses Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pagesby large companies to store large amounts of data in and have the data be easily accessible. They are normally set up in one of three set-ups. The basic model that takes data straight from it sources, such as operational systems and flat files. The Staging Mode that has a staging area that takes the data, from the systems and files before moving it to data warehouse. The Final type adds data marts, a small database that takes specific information from the data warehouse, to the previous model betweenRead More Stages of Life Cycle Development952 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of a new sense of teamwork and collaboration. Raytheon employs a process of Integrated Product Teams. IPTs are focused on improving communication amongst team members. This structure creates an atmosphere where each employee is within close proximity and everyone knows what is being discussed at every stage in their area of responsibility. IPTs are broken down into four tiers that are integrated but independent with a customer support leader, production program leader, design engineeringRead MoreIbm Internal and External Environment989 Words   |  4 Pagesfor clients and solves business problems through integrated solutions that leverage information technology and deep knowledge of business processes. IBM solutions typically created value by reducing a client’s operational costs or by enabling new capabilities that generate revenue. These solutions draw enterprise software systems and financing. IBM provides innovative solutions that exploit cutting edge technology for their clients. The Business Model as a Value Chain for IBM An important concept fromRead MoreThe Basics Of Omni Channel1288 Words   |  6 Pagesomni-channel retailing aims to deliver a seamless brand experience for the consumer through all available shopping channels, whether on mobile internet devices, computers, in-store, on television, via catalogues, which is then fulfilled through a fully integrated fulfilment and returns operation. â€Å"This is not just about the sales front end, it’s about transforming the whole business† (LCP Consulting, 2015). Concentrating on single channel or separating channels is not enough both for customer satisfactionRead MoreNucor at a Crossroads1363 Words   |  6 PagesNucor at a Crossroads Case Analysis In 1986, three distinct segments defined the U.S. steel industry; integrated steel mills, mini-mills, and specialty steel makers. 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Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Pg 1 2. Key features and product pricing amp; situation analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Pg 2 3. Environmental analysis consumer behavior in Indian market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Pg 3 4. Porter`s 5 force model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Pg 4 5. Integrated Marketing Communication tools†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Pg 5-6 6. Identified problems and alternative solutions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Pg 7 7. Conclusions and findings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Pg 8 8. Recommendations and views†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.PgRead MoreStrategic Management Analysis of Saudi Aramco Ltd.1671 Words   |  7 PagesAcknowledgement Letter 2. Executive Summary 3. Definition of Strategy 4. Most Strategic Management Model 5. Company Detailed Profile including mission amp; vision and Organogram 6. PESTEL, SWOT and Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 7. SWAN Analysis amp; TWOS Matrix 8. Value Chain Analysis 9. ViSA Model amp; SMARTER Model 10. The BCG chart 11. PURE Objectives amp; GREAT Model 12. Market Analysis including Market Segmentation 13. EFE Matrix 14. CPM Matrix 15. QSPM

Dulce Et Decorum Est Poetry Essay - 980 Words

Describe at least ONE memorable use of language in the text(s) Explain how this use of language helped you understand one or more key ideas in the text(s). In the poem ‘Dulce et Decorum est’ and ‘The Send-Off’ by Wilfred Owen, he uses a variety of language techniques including metaphor, personification and emotive expressive language to create a huge impact on readers evoking feelings such as horror and pity of the soldiers and of war. Owen’s intention of using these effective language techniques was to convey the horrific reality of war and to shatter the myth of war as a glorious mission. World War 1 (also known as the ‘Great War’) was a major war centered around Europe that involved countries from all over the globe between 1914 and†¦show more content†¦Even in the present, a number of soldiers returning from war commit suicide due to their unfathomable guilt of surviving and the horrible traumatizing memories that continue to besiege them. The poet tells us, the glory of war is just an â€Å"old lie†. Owen shows the indignity of death in war as the dying man was â€Å"flung† in a wagon instead of being honored for his bravery and duty as the way they were told. The last stanza goes into sickening detail of the dying man, â€Å"at every jolt the blood – come gargling from his froth-corrupted lungs†, the â€Å"white eyes writhing† in his face. The use of alliteration and assonance emphasizes how the memory has a powerful impact on those who witnessed the scene. Owen’s vivid imagery consumes the reader in horror, pity, shock, even disgust and is enough to sear the heart and mind. The cruel reality of war can be clearly seen as men lose their lives in the most pointless futile manner as they are just â€Å"flung† aside during death. Just by reading, the readers can perceive Owen’s bitter and disparaging tone towards war, the propaganda and sectors of society who glori fied it. During those times before there was any media coverage, people only relied on the government and propaganda. In Owen’s preface to an anthology of his poems published posthumously, he stated â€Å"my subject is war, and the pity of war.† â€Å"All a poet can do today is warn. That is why true poets must be truthful.Show MoreRelatedAnalytical Essay on Wilfred Owens War Poetry- Dulce Et Decorum Est- by Za1715 Words   |  7 PagesAnalytical Essay on â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† By ZA 2010 and 15 years of Age British war poet, Wilfred Owen, incorporates many techniques of poetry writing in his works. As a soldier, Owen often wrote poems which described the misery and hardships on the fronts of World War One. To illustrate the image and scenes of the conflict, Owen uses an array of techniques which can be noticed in his poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† In the poem, â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est†, Owen recollects the event of a gas attack on returningRead MoreCompare and Contrast Tennysons The Charge of the Light Brigade and Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est1862 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay you will notice the differences and similarities between ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’ and ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’. ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’ was written in nineteenth century by Alfred Lord Tennyson. In contrast, ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’ was written in the twentieth century by Wilfred Owen. The main similarity we have observed is that they both capture war time experiences. However, the poets’ present these events using their own style, and the effect is two completely differentRead More Meaninglessness Glory in Wilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est763 Words   |  4 PagesMeaninglessness Glory in Wilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est It is sweet and proper to die for one’s country. Sweet! And decorous! If in some smothering dreams you too could pace behind that wagon, my friend, you would not tell with such high zest to children ardent for some desperate glory that old lie†¦. Wilfred Owen titles his poem the Latin translation of what he refers to as â€Å"The old Lie† (Dulce Et Decorum Est), and sets out to disprove it. Using poetry and imagery as his primary tools,Read MoreIs Vitai Lampada Similar to Dulce Et Decorum Est1634 Words   |  7 PagesIn the essay I am going to compare and contrast the way in which different attitudes to war are presented in the poems ‘Dulce et Decorum est’. And ‘Vitai Lampada’. Both poem are a bout war but they are wrote in completely different ways. Firstly, Wilfred Owen wrote a poem named Dulce et Decorum. Wilfred Owen was born in 1893 in Owestry, Shropshire and he died in 1918. Dulce et Decorum was written in 1917. Wilfred Owen enlisted for the war in 1915 and trained in England untilRead MoreDulce Et Decorum Est Comparison with Whos for the Game1550 Words   |  7 PagesComparing and Contrasting Poetry The poems I have chosen to compare in this essay are Wilfred Owens â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† and Jessie Popes â€Å"Whos For The Game?†. The two poems I have chosen to compare are both about the first world war. Yet the two poems have very different opinions on the Great War. My first poem, Dulce et decorum, is against the war and the injustice of it all. It is narrated by one of the soldiers who is fighting in the Great War and having to face the horrors of war. OnRead More Compare and contrast how Wilfred Owen and Isobel Thrilling portray the3342 Words   |  14 PagesCompare and contrast how Wilfred Owen and Isobel Thrilling portray the horror, suffering and inevitable disillusionment of war in their respective poems. The two poets that I am going to compare and contrast in this essay both write from a different perspective of the war. They are writing about different poems, Owen writes about the 1st world war and Thrilling the 2nd. Both poets are in a different setting when they write these poems, Thrilling is back at home whereas Owen is in the middleRead MoreThe Tradition Of War Poetry Essay2221 Words   |  9 PagesOf War Poetry By comparing and contrasting a selection of war poems consider the ways in which attitudes to war have been explored and expressed. When considering poetry written post 1900 concentrate on a selection of poems written by Wilfred Owen. Humans have turned to poetry in many different instances as a way of expressing them selves, using the best combination of words, in the best order to express exactly how they are feeling at that moment. Poetry is oneRead More Love Presented in Poems by Wilfred Owen Essay2489 Words   |  10 PagesThis image of fearlessness, commitment and love for your country was heavily supported and can be appreciated when reading the poetry of Jessie Pope. Her poems are often used to demonstrate the sentiments on the home front, and are commonly taught in opposition to the ideas of the major war poets, including Wilfred Owen. In particular, his poem Dulce Et Decorum Est is studied as a direct antagonism of Popes views and beliefs ¹. In this poem Owens use of strong diction and vivid figurativeRead MoreWilfred Owen1266 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Wilfred Owen’s attitude towards WW1 and how is this shown through his poetry? Wilfred Owen was a soldier during world war one. Many of his poems were published posthumously, and now well renowned. His poems were also heavily influenced by his good friend and fellow soldier Siegfried Sassoon. Wilfred Owen was tragically killed one week before the end of the war. During the war Wilfred Owen had strong feelings towards the use of propaganda and war in general, this was due to the horrors heRead MoreWho s For The Game?1531 Words   |  7 PagesWithin this essay, I will be comparing two very different poems; the propaganda and pro-establishment poem ‘Who’s for the game? written in 1916 by Jessie Pope which attempted to recruit men to the army by creating an unrealistic, glorified image of war and Dulce et decorum est written by Wilfred Owen in October 1917 which provides a horrific yet realistic insight into life as a solider. Within Who s for the game? , Pope uses various poetic devices to create a jovial, ebullient image

Name Essay Example For Students

Name Essay During the Middle Ages, church and state leaders had many battles. Some who were involved were Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich IV and Pope Gregory VIII; King II and Archbishop Thomas Becket; King Philip IV and Pope Boniface VIII. Their situations were all related by the fact that they were all controversies between an emperor or king and the Catholic church. The Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VIII’s struggle was centered on by investiture. Henry invested many bishops at his own will even though Gregory had banned investiture by laity. Henry felt his investiture of bishops was necessary to the control of his kingdom, so he kept on doing it. Gregory responded to this by excommunicating Henry. Henry later apologized and received the Pope’s forgiveness. Out of humiliation, he chased Gregory out of Rome and elected a new pope. King Henry II made his close and dear friend Thomas Becket Archbishop of Canterbury in hopes that since he and his friend were so close, Becket would give some power over the Church to Henry. Instead, Becket refused to do Henry’s bidding and became a fierce champion of the independence and rights of the church. In 1170, Becket was killed during a church mass by four of Henry’s knights. Henry surrendered to the Pope, who threatened him with excommunication. Thomas Becket was later named a saint and is a symbol of the struggle between church and state. Pope Boniface VIII believed that the Pope, whomever he may be, was always in higher power than the reigning king or emperor. Boniface issued a bull saying kings could not tax clergy, yet King Philip IV kept on taxing the Church. Boniface issued yet another bull titled the Unam Sanctum which stated that there were two powers in the universe: earthly (kings, emperors, etc.) and spiritual (God) and that spiritual is always higher than earthly. Since he represented God, Boniface said he had more power than Philip, but Philip just ignored Boniface’s bull yet once more. Before Boniface could excommunicate Philip, Philip’s soldiers kidnapped Boniface from his palace in Anagni in 1803. The people of Anagni eventually saved Boniface, but the Pope was so shocked, he soon died. As one can see, all these situations are closely tied together. They may have involved different people, but they all revolved around one thing. A controversy between church and state.Bibliography:

Legal Risk Management in Construction Project

Question: Discuss about the Legal Risk Management in Construction Project. Answer: Introduction Construction projects are of major importance for development of proper operations and the infrastructure (Cao et al. 2015). They had been made for developing new sites or improving the existing sites with better facilities. There is some legislation in the construction project that the project manager must follow for keeping their construction project optimized. The following report would provide an analysis of the various legislation that the project of constructing a building by OReilly Architects. The first part of the assignment would summarize the scope of the construction project and evaluate it for the project mentioned. The second part would point out the various legislation that construction project might have to follow for keeping their project operations in synchronized. Summary of Scope Statement for the Project The scope statement of the construction project includes the formation of a proper construction project plan and implementing the plan for constructing the building. The construction project is not limited to the processes included for constructing the required building (Fulford and Standing 2014). The scope of the project includes use of appropriate project management tools and methods for analyzing the requirements of the project and developing an appropriate plan of operation. It is anticipated that the construction of the project would consist of some deliverable like, ground floor refurbishing, first floor refurbishing, making of stairs, roof development, entrance plan, hardware components inclusion, electrical installation, and garden section development. The scope statement would be helpful for developing an appropriate stabilized operation function in the project operations. The management of the project operations would be helpful for forming an affirmative influence of the inbuilt statement in the organization. The project scope would provide an analysis of major components in the operations of the construction project. The construction project had formed the inclusion of more advanced and better building structure by OReilly Architects. The formation of scope statement had suggested the methods for carrying out the plan of implementation in the construction project. The project deliverable would include the formation of a plan for construction project of refurbishing the buildings. It is important for keeping the plan in synched with the operational requirement in the project (Hwang, Zhao and Toh 2014). The project deliverable would also consist of development of specific plan for the operations of the project. It is very crucial for keeping track of the available construction processes. Legislation for the Construction Project The legislation is set of rules and obligations set by any government for performing any activity or operation (Kanamori 2015). If any person or organization is found to disobey the legislation, it is compulsory that they could be penalized by the state government. There are various types of legislation that can be implied for the operations of the construction process. These legislations are preceded and gradually obligated by the state government of Australia. The project of constructing a building or modifying it (as for the project of OReilly Architects) must follow a set of rules and they have been listed below, Name of the Legislation Its Description Role in the construction project Construction legislation by National Construction Code The National Construction Code is a council of Australian government that has incorporated on-site requirements and plumbing operations in form of a single set of code. The building construction plan of ORielly Architects would have to follow the legislations by the NCC for getting their site planning and construction process approved by the Government Construction legislation by Procurement and Construction Council The Australian Procurement and Construction Council is agency of members of 11 used for procurement, asset management, and construction method. They have set some guidelines for the activities of construction in alignment to the Australian, state and territory government. The procurement and construction council would provide the necessary guidelines for the activities of the construction project of ORielly Architects. Construction legislation by Building Code board The Australian building code board would be responsible for managing and developing uniform approach for the building process. The codes and standards are helpful for forming an appropriate board of employment for the council of construction board. The regulatory system would form an alliance with the inbuilt operational system of construction board. These standards and regulations would provide an effective operational operation system for the construction process of ORielly Architects Commercial Building Disclosure legislation The commercial Building disclosure legislation is followed for forming energy efficient operational requirements in the board for the commercial operations of the construction board. The legislation would provide the compliance information for the operations of construction process. The floor planning of the building modification by ORielly Architects would have to follow the commercial building disclosure agreement for their commercially used building portions. Fair Work Building and Construction legislation The Fair Work Building and Construction legislation is made for regulating the effective and smart workplace relations for construction and building processes. The use of such legislation would provide the benefit of compliance activities for the operations of construction at ORielly Architects. House Energy Rating Schemes Legislation The house energy rating scheme of Australian government is a measure of the thermal schemes in the household. There are some specific values of rating for the energy based thermal performance of the buildings in Australia. The construction project of ORielly Architects would have to follow the thermal performance scheme set by NatHERS and Australian Government for making the house efficient power consumption. Table 1: Construction Project Legislation and its function (Source: Osei-Kyei and Chan 2015, p. 1345) Types of Contracts and Risk Appropriation for the Construction Project The construction projects have to follow a number of norms and regulations and it includes making of many contracts (agreements) such as building and construction management, standard form for negotiation, constructing excellence contract, measured term contract, prime cost contract, major construction contract, repair and maintenance contract, and intermediate contracts. These contracts are generally influenced by the formation of the specific objectives in the project. In the project of constructing and developing buildings the two contracts that would be required are Building and Construction Project and the second one is external contractor agreement. These two types of contract would be needed for the initialization of the core construction activities of the project. Building and Construction Project Contract: The building and construction project contract of ORielly Architect would require forming an effective and concise building and construction project agreement. In this agreement the two parties are benefactor and beneficiary to be acknowledged for the development of the project operation. The building construction project are accustomed for forming the most suitable and effective method in the development of project operations. The building and construction project agreement are applicable for providing the assistance for the improvement in the operational project. It would show the extent of operations that would be required for the modification in the construction project. External Contractor Agreement: The external contractor agreement is made for supporting the major outbreak of the operations of the contraction. The external contractor would be helpful for providing the benefit of support and helping hand to the operations of the construction project. It is probable that the operations of the project would be supported by the use of some external helping hands (Porwal and Hewage 2013). The deployment of the supplementary helping hand would provide the benefit of ensuring the operations construction project. The external contractor agreement would be formed by the basis of benefits and working conditions in the construction project. The agreement had formed by the forming the inclusive and major output for the operations in the project. Risk Apportion in contracts: The two contracts had been made for ensuring that the operations of the project are completed in the stipulated time frame. The deployment of efficient operational documents and agreements had formed the ease of operations in the construction project (Smith 2014). There are possibilities that the operations of the project might suffer due to various risk factors. The first agreement of building and construction project contract of ORielly Architect would cover the risk of quality and misappropriation in the organization. The second contract would be helpful for providing the risk apportion in the operations of the construction project. Conclusion The report had been made for evaluating the legislation in the construction project and forming an analysis of the various legislation that the project of constructing a building by OReilly Architects. The scope statement of the construction project had not been limited to the processes included where as it provides analyzing of the requirements of the project and developing an appropriate plan of operation. 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